To "extirpate" something indicates what kind of action?

The term "extirpate" refers to the act of completely removing or destroying something, often with an emphasis on thoroughness and finality. This word is often used in contexts involving the removal of unwanted elements, such as pests from a garden or diseases from a population. It conveys a sense of total eradication and leaves no room for the subject to return or resurface.

In contrast, the other options represent actions that imply nurturing, segregation, or gradual repair, which are fundamentally different from the connotation of complete eradication inherent in "extirpate." Nurturing suggests growth and development, segregation implies a division without complete removal, and repairing indicates a restorative process rather than one of destruction. Therefore, the correct interpretation of "extirpate" aligns with the idea of eradicating something completely.