What does "gratuitously" indicate?

The term "gratuitously" primarily means doing something without good reason or justification. It conveys the idea that an action is performed freely, often implying that it is unwarranted or unnecessary. In legal contexts, it can refer to actions taken without a basis in legal justification. For example, if a service or benefit is provided gratuitously, it suggests that it is given without compensation or obligation, emphasizing the lack of justification behind the act.

The other options reflect different meanings that do not align with the concept of "gratuitously." One implies a strong rationale for an action, another suggests a formal obligation, and the last indicates a minimal cost, all of which deviate from the core idea of performing an action without sufficient reason. Understanding "gratuitously" centers on the absence of justification, making B the most accurate choice.