What does it mean to "repute" someone?

To "repute" someone means to assign a reputation to them. This term is derived from the idea of reputation, which encompasses how an individual is perceived by others based on their actions, character, or achievements. When you "repute" someone, you are essentially evaluating or acknowledging the qualities that define their standing or status in a particular context. This can be positive or negative, depending on the circumstances and perspectives of those making the judgment.

In contrast, the other answer choices do not accurately reflect the meaning of "repute." For example, criticizing someone harshly implies a negative judgment rather than the assignment of a reputation, while defending someone vigorously suggests support and protection rather than categorization. Analyzing deeply involves critical examination rather than attributing a reputation. Therefore, "to assign a reputation to" accurately captures the essence of the term "repute."