What is the meaning of "extirpate"?

The term "extirpate" specifically means to remove or destroy something completely, especially by taking it out from its roots. This emphasis on thorough eradication is what makes "tear up by the roots or destroy totally" the correct interpretation of the word. In various contexts, extirpation can refer to eliminating invasive species from an ecosystem or abolishing harmful practices.

Understanding this word also helps distinguish it from other meanings. For example, reviving a concept involves bringing back something that has fallen into disuse, which is contrary to the idea of complete removal. Similarly, the notion of partially removing something does not capture the full intensity of "extirpate," which implies a total and comprehensive eradication. Lastly, nurturing growth suggests fostering development, which is also at odds with the destructive connotation inherent in extirpation. Thus, "C" accurately reflects the definition of the term within its precise, impactful context.